Construction Line of Credit: Revolving Capital for Builders and Contractors

Construction projects have one consistent financial characteristic: costs don't arrive evenly. Materials are ordered in waves, subcontractors mobilize at different phases, and draws on permanent financing lag project milestones by weeks. A construction line of credit solves this timing mismatch by providing revolving capital you draw as costs arise and replenish as project payments arrive — keeping every job funded from groundbreaking to certificate of occupancy without cash flow interruption.

$100K-$5M
Typical Range
8-15%
APR Range
Draw-Based
Fund as You Build
Multi-Project
Coverage
Construction Line of Credit: Revolving Capital for Builders and Contractors

What Is a Construction Line of Credit?

A construction line of credit is a revolving credit facility specifically designed for contractors, developers, and construction businesses to fund project costs between contract payments, permanent loan draws, or owner reimbursements. Unlike a construction loan (which funds a single project with scheduled draws), a construction line of credit is a standing facility you draw from and repay repeatedly across multiple projects simultaneously.

Construction lines are particularly valuable for general contractors managing concurrent projects, subcontractors with large material front-loads, developers bridging between construction loan draws, and specialty contractors with lumpy payment cycles. The facility provides pre-approved capital deployable across multiple jobs without separate loan applications for each project.

According to U.S. Census Bureau construction data, construction businesses consistently cite slow payment and front-loaded material costs as their top cash flow challenges — precisely what construction lines of credit address. Crestmont offers both construction lines and project-specific construction loans.

How It Works: Step by Step

Step 1 — Establish the Facility: Apply with business financials, project history, contractor license documentation, and description of typical project types and sizes.
Step 2 — Approval and Line Establishment: Once approved, a credit limit is assigned based on annual revenue, project volume, and creditworthiness. The facility is immediately available.
Step 3 — Draw for Project Costs: As costs arise — materials, subcontractor deposits, equipment rentals, labor — draw from your line. Some facilities require project-level documentation; others operate as a general business line.
Step 4 — Repay from Project Receipts: When the owner, GC, or permanent lender pays, repay the corresponding draw. The line replenishes and is ready for the next phase or project.
Step 5 — Continuous Cycling Across Jobs: The line cycles continuously across all active projects — deploying capital to Job A while Job B's payment replenishes it. One facility handles the entire project portfolio.

Who Qualifies?

RequirementTypical ThresholdNotes
Contractor LicenseActive in operating state(s)Required for most construction line facilities
Time in Business2+ years in constructionTrack record of project completion important
Annual Revenue$500,000+Project volume supports line sizing
Personal Credit Score620+ minimum640+ for best terms and highest limits
Project BacklogActive or committed contractsDemonstrates future repayment source
Bonding / InsuranceRequired for most facilitiesGeneral liability and workers' comp minimum

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Rates, Fees, and Terms

Cost FactorTypical RangeWhat to Know
Interest RatePrime + 2%-5% (8-15% currently)Tied to prime rate with fixed spread
Credit Limit$100,000-$5,000,000Based on annual revenue and project volume
Draw Fee0%-1% per drawSome facilities charge per-draw fees
Annual Fee$500-$3,000Annual facility maintenance and review
Commitment Fee0.25%-0.5% on unused balanceCharged on some larger facilities
Prepayment / TerminationNone on drawsEarly facility termination may carry fee
Construction vs. Credit Card Reality: Many contractors fund materials on credit cards at 18-25% APR. A construction line at Prime+3% (currently ~11-12%) saves 6-14 percentage points on every dollar drawn — a material cost reduction on large projects.

Key Benefits

Multi-Project Capital Management

One revolving facility covers all your active projects simultaneously. Instead of arranging separate financing for each job, one construction line cycles across your entire project portfolio efficiently.

Draw-and-Replenish Efficiency

Draw exactly what you need for each phase, repay from owner payments, and redeploy for the next phase. You carry only the debt necessary, minimizing interest costs relative to project revenue.

Faster Project Mobilization

With pre-approved capital, you can order materials and mobilize subcontractors the day a contract is signed — not after arranging financing. Mobilization speed is a competitive advantage in securing and retaining GC relationships.

Cash Flow Smoothing

Construction payment cycles are lumpy — large payments arrive weeks after work is completed. A construction line smooths this timing mismatch, ensuring consistent cash flow for payroll, materials, and overhead regardless of where each project sits in its payment cycle.

Construction Line: Cycling Across Multiple Projects

Draw
Fund Project Costs
Build
Complete Milestones
Invoice
Request Payment
Repay
Replenish Line

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Real-World Use Cases and Scenarios

The Multi-Project General Contractor

A GC manages five concurrent commercial build-outs totaling $8M in active contracts. Each project requires significant material front-loading 30-60 days before owner payment arrives. A $750,000 construction line cycles across all five projects — deploying capital as each needs materials and replenishing as each project's draws are paid.

The Growing Subcontractor

An electrical subcontractor wins a $1.2M hospital renovation requiring $180,000 in materials before the first GC draw. A $200,000 construction line funds the material purchase; the first GC payment 45 days later repays it. The subcontractor takes on three similar jobs using the same facility.

The Developer Bridge

A residential developer has a $3M construction loan with 30-day draw periods but faces cash shortfalls between draws. A $300,000 construction line bridges the 30-day gaps — funding subcontractor mobilizations that the construction loan draw repays when it arrives.

How It Compares to Other Financing Options

ProductApproval SpeedRate RangeBest For
Construction LOC3-7 days8%-15% APRMulti-project, revolving, reusable
Construction Loan2-4 weeks8%-14% APRSingle project, scheduled draws, larger amounts
Business Term Loan1-5 days9%-35% APRLump sum, not project-specific
SBA 7(a) Working Capital30-60 days6%-10% APRLowest rate, heavy documentation
Invoice Factoring1-3 days1%-5%/30 daysReceivables only, sell not borrow
Business Credit CardInstant15%-28% APRSmall purchases, high cost for large draws

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Tips for Getting Approved and Getting the Best Terms

  1. Size your line to peak exposure: Calculate maximum simultaneous draw exposure across all active projects at their most capital-intensive phases. This is your true line size requirement.
  2. Match draws to certified milestones: Document what each draw funds. Clean documentation accelerates draw approvals and demonstrates responsible credit use at renewal.
  3. Repay as soon as owner payments arrive: Immediate repayment minimizes interest cost and maximizes available capacity for the next project phase.
  4. Maintain contractor licensing and bonding: Many construction line facilities require active licensing and insurance. Lapses can trigger facility suspension or covenant violations.
  5. Build your draw history: Responsible, documented use of your construction line is the fastest path to higher limits as your business grows.
  6. Plan for retainage: If retainage (5-10% held back) is significant, factor this into your line draw planning and discuss retainage financing options with your Crestmont advisor.

Why Choose Crestmont Capital

Crestmont Capital understands the unique cash flow dynamics of construction businesses — front-loaded costs, lumpy payment cycles, simultaneous project management, and rapid capital deployment needs.

  • Construction industry expertise: Our advisors understand GC payment cycles, subcontractor dynamics, draw documentation, and construction cash flow patterns.
  • Fast establishment: Construction lines typically established within 5-7 business days — ready to deploy before your next contract mobilization.
  • Flexible draw terms: Fund materials, labor, equipment, or overhead with minimal documentation requirements for established facilities.

Related: construction loans for specific projects, construction invoice factoring, and bridge loans for development gaps.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between a construction LOC and a construction loan?

A construction loan funds a single specific project through scheduled milestone draws and terminates at project completion. A construction line of credit is a revolving facility you draw from and repay repeatedly across multiple projects, maintaining continuous availability without separate loan applications per job.

Can subcontractors get a construction line?

Yes. Subcontractors, specialty contractors, and GCs all qualify. Key requirements are an active contractor license, 2+ years in business, consistent revenue, and a track record of project completion.

Does a construction line require project-by-project documentation?

Varies by lender. Some require draw-level documentation tied to specific projects. Others operate as general business lines. Documented facilities typically offer higher limits and lower rates.

How is a construction line repaid?

Draws are repaid from project payment receipts — owner payments, GC progress payments, or construction loan disbursements. The revolving structure means you repay as payments arrive and redraw as the next phase requires capital.

What if a project is delayed and I can't repay on schedule?

Most lenders provide reasonable flexibility for documented project delays. Unlike installment loan payments, revolving line draws are typically repayable when project payments arrive. Communicate early about delays.

Can a construction line cover both materials and labor?

Yes. Construction lines typically fund any legitimate project cost: materials, subcontractor payments, equipment rentals, labor, and general project overhead.

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Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for general educational purposes only and is not financial, legal, or tax advice. Funding terms, qualifications, and product availability may vary and are subject to change without notice. Crestmont Capital does not guarantee approval, rates, or specific outcomes. For personalized information about your business funding options, contact our team directly.

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