Crestmont Capital Blog

Understanding Small Business Loans in New York State

Written by Mariela Merino | June 30, 2025

Understanding Small Business Loans in New York State

Launching or scaling a cannabis business in California is no small feat. Between strict regulations, high taxes, and limited access to traditional capital, entrepreneurs face a unique set of challenges. But with the state’s cannabis market expected to reach $7.2 billion by 2025, the opportunity is massive—if you can fund your growth effectively.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to fund your cannabis business in California, exploring lender options, legal considerations, and smart financing strategies that work in a federally restricted industry.

Why Cannabis Businesses in California Struggle to Get Financing

Despite being legal at the state level, cannabis remains a Schedule I drug federally. That creates major friction when trying to access traditional funding.

Common Challenges Include:

  • Big banks won’t lend due to federal laws

  • No SBA loans available to cannabis-related businesses

  • Cash-based operations limit credit history development

  • High startup costs for licenses, security, and inventory

  • Heavy taxation (e.g., California’s 15% excise tax + local taxes)

Result: Cannabis businesses must rely on alternative financing, private lenders, or creative capital strategies.

Types of Cannabis Businesses That Need Funding

  • Retailers/Dispensaries

  • Cultivators (indoor, outdoor, mixed-light)

  • Distributors and wholesalers

  • Manufacturers (edibles, topicals, concentrates)

  • Testing labs

  • Delivery services

  • Ancillary businesses (software, packaging, security)

Each has different capital needs—licensing, equipment, real estate, inventory, and compliance costs all add up.

Top Financing Options for Cannabis Businesses in California

💰 1. Private Lenders (Debt Financing)

Private lenders fill the gap left by banks. Many offer customized loans for licensed cannabis businesses.

Common Loan Types:

  • Term loans (secured and unsecured)

  • Real estate loans

  • Equipment financing

  • Bridge loans or short-term working capital

Popular Lenders in California:

  • FundCanna

  • Bespoke Financial

  • Diamond Business Loans

  • Greenleaf Business Capital

  • Sweet Leaf Madison Capital

Pro tip: Interest rates may range from 12% to 30% depending on risk profile and collateral.

🏢 2. Real Estate Sale-Leasebacks

If you own your cultivation or retail facility, sale-leasebacks allow you to sell the property to a cannabis-friendly REIT or investor, then lease it back.

Benefits:

  • Unlock tied-up capital

  • Maintain operational control

  • No dilution

Best for: Cultivators or vertically integrated operators

📈 3. Equity Investment

While harder to secure, investors will fund cannabis companies with:

  • Scalable operations

  • Strong compliance history

  • Clear branding and growth trajectory

Sources:

  • Angel investors

  • Cannabis-focused VCs (e.g., Poseidon, Entourage Effect Capital, Gotham Green)

  • Equity crowdfunding platforms like SeedInvest or Fundanna

🔁 4. Revenue-Based Financing

Receive capital in exchange for a percentage of future monthly revenue.

  • Fast approval

  • No equity loss

  • Flexible payments tied to sales

Best for: Dispensaries and brands with consistent monthly revenue

🧪 5. Equipment Financing & Leasing

Need cultivation lights, HVAC systems, extraction equipment, or POS systems? Equipment financing is often available through cannabis-friendly leasing companies.

Advantages:

  • Preserves working capital

  • Tax-deductible payments

  • Assets may serve as collateral

7-Step Funding Checklist for Cannabis Entrepreneurs

(Featured Snippet Section)

  1. Ensure your business is state and locally licensed

  2. Organize key financial documents

  3. Decide if you want debt or equity funding

  4. Research cannabis-friendly lenders or investors

  5. Prepare a pitch deck or loan application

  6. Review terms and negotiate interest or valuation

  7. Deploy capital toward growth, compliance, or inventory

What Cannabis Lenders Look For

Cannabis-friendly lenders are more flexible but still require basic underwriting.

✅ Minimum Criteria:

  • Valid California cannabis license(s)

  • Strong compliance record (no major violations)

  • Bank statements (3–12 months)

  • Monthly revenue of $20K+ (for revenue-based loans)

  • Collateral (equipment, inventory, or real estate)

📁 Documents You’ll Need:

  • California license and local permit

  • Business plan or executive summary

  • Lease or property ownership documents

  • Tax returns (if applicable)

  • Cap table (for equity financing)

Common Use Cases for Cannabis Business Loans

🌿 Retail Dispensary Expansion

  • Renovating storefronts

  • Opening new licensed locations

  • Adding curbside pickup or delivery vehicles

💡 Brand and Marketing

  • Packaging design

  • Social media and influencer campaigns

  • Educational events and community outreach

🏭 Cultivation and Manufacturing

  • Lighting, irrigation, and environmental control systems

  • Extraction and post-processing equipment

  • Compliance software and traceability tools

📦 Inventory and Supply Chain

  • Bulk flower or concentrates

  • Edibles, tinctures, or branded merchandise

  • Logistics and fulfillment costs

Real-World Example: How a Cannabis Dispensary Used Equipment Financing

Business: West Coast Botanicals (Santa Rosa, CA)
Need: $250,000 for upgraded HVAC and POS system
Solution: Equipment lease through FundCanna
Outcome:

  • Increased monthly sales by 30%

  • Cut in-store wait times by half

  • Remained cash-flow positive during expansion

Takeaway: Leveraging equipment financing can deliver big ROI without draining working capital.

Legal and Tax Considerations for Cannabis Financing

🧾 Section 280E Limitations

Federal tax law disallows deductions for cannabis companies, except for cost of goods sold (COGS). This means:

  • Higher effective tax rate

  • Increased importance of tight financial management

  • Capital must be allocated wisely

🏛️ Banking Restrictions

Most cannabis companies operate via credit unions or fintechs like:

  • Safe Harbor

  • Dama Financial

  • Abaca

  • Green Check Verified

Tip: Maintain full transparency and clean bookkeeping to stay compliant.

Pros and Cons of Cannabis Business Loans in California

Pros Cons
Access to working capital and growth funds Higher interest rates than traditional loans
No equity loss with debt financing Limited pool of cannabis-friendly lenders
Specialized lenders understand your needs Strict documentation and compliance required
Flexible structures (term loans, leases) No access to SBA loans or federal programs

Conclusion: Grow Smart with Strategic Cannabis Financing

Funding your cannabis business in California isn’t easy—but it is possible. Whether you’re starting a boutique dispensary, scaling a cultivation site, or building a consumer brand, smart financing gives you the capital and control to succeed in a competitive, regulated market.

Ready to grow your cannabis business?
Explore cannabis-friendly lenders, compare financing options, or speak with a cannabis business advisor to create a funding plan that fits your goals.